Ngokwe-Central Pollution Control Board yase-India, i-India ikhiqiza amaphawundi ayizigidi ezingu-3.5 emfucumfucu yepulasitiki minyaka yonke.Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yepulasitiki e-India isetshenziselwa ukupakisha, futhi u-70% wale phakheji yepulasitiki ihlehliswa ngokushesha futhi ilahlwe kudoti.Ngonyaka odlule, uhulumeni waseNdiya wamemezela ukuvinjelwa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye ukuze kubambezeleke ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki, kuyilapho egcizelela ukuthi isinyathelo ngasinye sibalulekile.
Ukuvinjelwa sekuholele ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo esimeme.Nakuba izimboni ezahlukene zisathola izindlela zokwenza imikhiqizo emisha kanye nezinye ezingasetshenziswa ngendlela engokwemvelo esikhundleni sepulasitiki, imikhiqizo yamaphepha iye yahlongozwa njengenye indlela ethembisayo engeke ishaywe indiva.Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezimboni eNdiya, imboni yephepha ingaba negalelo ezinhlelweni eziningi ezihlanganisa utshani bephepha, ukusika amaphepha nezikhwama zephepha.Ngakho-ke, ukuvinjelwa kwamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kuvula izindlela ezifanelekile namathuba embonini yamaphepha.
Ukuvinjelwa kwamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kube nomthelela omuhle embonini yephepha yaseNdiya.Nawa amanye amathuba adalwe ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki.
Ukwanda kwesidingo semikhiqizo yephepha: Ngokusetshenziswa kokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki, ukushintshela kwezinye izindlela eziluhlaza njengezikhwama zephepha, utshani bephepha, neziqukathi zokudla zephepha sekuqala ukunakwa ezweni.Ukunyuka kwesidingo semikhiqizo yephepha kulethe amathuba amasha ebhizinisi nokukhula embonini yamaphepha eNdiya.Izinkampani ezikhiqiza imikhiqizo yephepha zinganweba imisebenzi yazo noma zisungule amabhizinisi amasha ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo.
Ukwenyuka kokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D: Ngokukhula kwesidingo semikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D embonini yephepha yase-India nakho kungenzeka kukhule.Lokhu kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo yephepha emisha, esimeme kakhudlwana engasetshenziswa njengenye indlela esikhundleni sepulasitiki.
Ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo yamaphepha emisha kanye nemisha: Imboni yephepha e-India nayo ingasabela ekuvinjweni kwepulasitiki ngokwakha imikhiqizo yephepha emisha nemisha ehloselwe ukufaka esikhundleni semikhiqizo yepulasitiki.Isibonelo, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yephepha evundisiwe engasetshenziswa ekufakweni kokudla kungase kwande.
Ukwehlukahlukana kweminikelo yomkhiqizo: Ukuze bahlale bencintisana, abenzi bamaphepha nabo bacabangela ukuhlukahluka kweminikelo yomkhiqizo.Isibonelo, bangaqala ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yephepha eklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nesevisi yokudla, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezitolo.
Ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi: Ukuvinjelwa kwamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kuzonikeza amathuba amasha okukhula jikelele embonini yamaphepha njengoba abantu befuna ezinye izindlela esikhundleni sepulasitiki.Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yephepha kudala amathuba emisebenzi kubantu, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngempumelelo nangempumelelo futhi bafake isandla emnothweni wendawo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-15-2023